1. Uvod
This manual provides detailed instructions for the proper setup, operation, and maintenance of your Sony ICF-5900 Skysensor 5-Band Multi-Band Receiver. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the product to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
2. Značilnosti izdelka
- The Sony ICF-5900, affectionately known as the 'Skysensor', is a 5-band radio designed for multi-band reception.
- It features precise shortwave tuning capabilities through crystal oscillation, a significant advancement during the peak of the BCL (Broadcasting Listener) era.
- This model is the successor to the ICF-5800, launched in October 1975.
- Shortwave bands utilize a dual-conversion (double superheterodyne) configuration with a 1st IF of 10.7MHz and a 2nd IF of 455kHz for enhanced sensitivity and selectivity.
- The main tuning dial employs an all-gear drive system, replacing traditional string-driven mechanisms.
- Equipped with a 250kHz step crystal marker and a ±130kHz variable spread dial, enabling 'frequency direct reading' to specify reception frequencies in kHz units (with 10kHz scale increments). This was a unique feature among radios of its class at the time.
3. Nastavitev
3.1 Napajalnik
The ICF-5900 can be powered by three (3) D-size batteries or via an AC 100V power source using a compatible AC adapter (DC 4.5V). Ensure the correct polarity when inserting batteries. For AC operation, connect the AC adapter to the unit's DC input jack and then to a standard wall outlet.
3.2 Antenska povezava
The unit features a built-in rod antenna for FM and SW reception, and a ferrite bar antenna for MW reception. For improved reception, especially on SW bands, an external antenna can be connected to the dedicated external antenna terminals.

Slika 3.2.1: Spredaj view of the Sony ICF-5900, illustrating the main controls and pop-up antenna.

Slika 3.2.2: Zadaj view of the Sony ICF-5900, highlighting the external antenna terminals and battery compartment.
4. Navodila za uporabo
4.1 Vklop/izklop
Locate the POWER switch, typically combined with the volume control. Rotate it clockwise to turn the unit on and adjust the volume. Rotate counter-clockwise until it clicks to turn off.
4.2 Izbira pasu
Use the BAND selector switch to choose your desired frequency band: FM, MW (Medium Wave), SW1, SW2, or SW3 (Shortwave bands).
4.3 Uglaševanje
- Main Tuning: Use the large MAIN TUNING dial to broadly select the desired frequency.
- Spread Dial (SW): For shortwave bands, use the SPREAD DIAL for fine-tuning. This allows for precise adjustment within a ±130kHz range around the main tuning frequency.
- Crystal Marker: Engage the X-TAL MARKER switch to activate the crystal marker. This provides precise calibration points at 250kHz intervals, aiding in accurate frequency identification.
4.4 Tonski nadzor
Adjust the TONE control knob to modify the audio output, enhancing clarity for voice or richness for music.
4.5 Sensitivity Switch
The SENSITIVITY switch (often labeled DX/LOCAL or similar) adjusts the receiver's sensitivity. Use DX for distant stations and LOCAL for strong local signals to prevent overload.
5. Vzdrževanje
5.1 Čiščenje
Zunanjost enote obrišite z mehko, suho krpo. Za trdovratno umazanijo uporabite krpo, ki jo rahlo obrišete.ampened with water or a mild detergent, then wipe dry. Avoid abrasive cleaners or solvents.
5.2 Zamenjava baterije
When battery power is low, replace all three D-size batteries with new ones. Ensure correct polarity. If the unit will not be used for an extended period, remove the batteries to prevent leakage and damage.
5.3 Shranjevanje
Store the radio in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, extreme temperatures, and high humidity. Keep it away from dust and vibrations.
6. Odpravljanje težav
If you experience issues with your ICF-5900, refer to the following common problems and solutions:
- Brez napajanja: Preverite, ali so baterije pravilno vstavljene in ali niso izpraznjene. Če uporabljate izmenični tok, se prepričajte, da je adapter pravilno priključen in da vtičnica deluje.
- Slab sprejem/statika: Extend the rod antenna fully. If using an external antenna, ensure it is securely connected. Try adjusting the SENSITIVITY switch. For MW, rotate the unit for optimal reception as the ferrite bar antenna is directional.
- S-Meter Not Moving: In some older units, the S-meter needle may become stuck. This often requires professional service.
- Ni zvoka iz zvočnika: Ensure volume is turned up and headphones are not connected (if applicable). Check for any physical damage to the speaker.
If problems persist, contact a qualified service technician.
7. Specifikacije

Slika 7.1: Podrobno view of the Sony ICF-5900 rear panel specifications.
| Funkcija | Specifikacija |
|---|---|
| Model | ICF-5900 |
| Vir napajanja | 3 x D-size batteries, AC 100V, DC 4.5V |
| Practical Max Output | 1900mW (EIAJ/DC) |
| Sprejemne frekvence | FM: 76-90MHz MW: 530-1605kHz SW1: 3.9-10MHz SW2: 11.7-20MHz SW3: 20-28MHz |
| Circuit System | FM, MW: Superheterodyne SW: Dual Conversion |
| Antena | FM/SW: Rod Antenna MW: Ferrite Bar Antenna External Antenna Terminal for FM/MW/SW |
| Zvočnik | 10 cm |
| Dimenzije (Š x V x G) | 223 mm x 234 mm x 102 mm |
| Teža | Approx. 2.2 kg (including dry cells) |
| Povezljivost | RCA |
| barva | Črna |
8. Varnostne informacije
- Naprave ne izpostavljajte dežju ali vlagi, da preprečite požar ali električni udar.
- Ne odpirajte casing. Vsa servisna dela prepustite usposobljenemu osebju.
- Use only the specified power sources.
- Izrabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi predpisi.
- Izogibajte se postavljanju enote na neposredno sončno svetlobo ali v bližino virov toplote.
9. Garancija in podpora
For warranty information, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or contact your retailer. For technical support or service inquiries, please reach out to Sony customer service or an authorized service center.